세미나

DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY, SEOUL NATIONAL UNIVERSITY.

Transition Metal-Catalyzed C–H Bond Functionalization Reactions

2014-02-14l 조회수 516
소속 :
연사 : Prof. Jung Min Joo (Pusan National University)
일시 : 2014-05-08 16:30 ~
장소 : 25-1동 103호
일 시 : 2014년 5월 8일, 오후 4:30
장 소 : 25-1동 국제회의실

-Abstract-
The C-H bond functionalization reaction allows for straightforward and efficient access to biologically important compounds and functional materials. Two different approaches based on the C-H bond functionalization will be discussed: the construction of new scaffolds by rhodium vinylidene catalysis and the direct C-H arylation of the existing heterocyclic cores by palladium carboxylate catalysis.
In contrast to traditional alkynylation reactions, metal alkynyls can react with electrophiles through the β-carbon to provide metal vinylidene species. We developed a tandem catalytic process that integrates the β-alkylation of a metal alkynyl and subsequent turnover of the resulting metal vinylidene to furnish 5,6-fused ring systems. The synthetic utility of the metal vinylidene-mediated cyclization method has been demonstrated in the concise synthesis of an erythrina alkaloid, 3-demethoxyerythratidinone.
Functionalized azoles and azines are important heterocycles, frequently found in pharmaceuticals, synthetic biological probes, and functional materials. We developed a general and comprehensive approach for the synthesis of complex aryl imidazoles and 1,2,4-triazoles, where all C-H bonds of the parent rings can be arylated in a regioselective and sequential manner. The electronic and steric effects of the heteroarene ring that led to the development of the regioselective C-H arylation reaction of pyridines will also be discussed.