세미나

DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY, SEOUL NATIONAL UNIVERSITY.

Crystallographic Characterization of Unnatural Peptides: "Split Personality" of α/β-Peptide Helices

2012-01-12l 조회수 216
소속 :
연사 : Prof. Soo Hyuk Choi (Yonsei University, Department of Chemistry)
일시 : 2011-05-12 17:00 ~
장소 : 25-1동 국제 회의실
일 시 : 2011년 5월 12일, 오후 5:00
장 소 : 25-1 국제 회의실

-Abstract-
Oligomers containing both α- and β-amino acid residues ("α/β-peptides") are intriguing as potential foldamers. The four new types of helical secondary structures were characterized crystallographically for α/β-peptides with three α:β-residue repeat patterns (1:1, 2:1 and 1:2). The 14 crystal structures of 1:1 α/β-peptides displayed two types of distinct helical conformations: the 11-helix and the 14/15-helix arising from (i, i+3) and (i, i+4) hydrogen bonds, respectively. Various statistical analyses suggest that the relationship between the two 1:1 α/β-peptide helices is analogous to the relationship between the 3-helix and the α-helix in α-peptides. The 13 crystal structures of 2:1 or 1:2 α/β-peptides displayed only a single type of helix with (i, i+3) hydrogen bonds, although previous two-dimensional NMR data suggest the two helices with (i, i+3) or (i, i+4) hydrogen bonds. In light of these results, we proposed the relationship between the α:β ratio in α/β-peptide backbones and the propensity to adopt helical conformations with either hydrogen boding types.
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